Cyprus is an island country in Eastern Europe. It is
situated in the Mediterranean, 47 miles (75km) to the south of Turkey. It is
the third largest island in the Mediterranean after Sicily and Sardinia.
Cyprus offers a unique travel experience, where visitors can
experience the cultures of two different countries on one small island. Greece
and Turkey each control parts of modern day Cyprus. But, travelers will find
many of the country's treasures have roots that date back hundreds and
thousands of years, with ruins built upon earlier ruins. Cyprus offers a good
mix of interesting town and cities, archeological attractions, and recreational
activities.
One of the main towns and tourist attractions on Cyprus is
Paphos. The entire town, which was a main center on Cyprus during Roman times,
has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Above the harbor is the 16th C
Paphos Fort, while nearby can be found the 2nd to 4th C ruins of the Villa of
Dionysos. Explore the old port, the museums, or take a tour to the nearby
Adonis Falls.
Limassol is another popular tourist destination, with a
pleasant waterfront lined by a promenade. With a good mix of old and new,
visitors can choose to wander through the ancient sites and museums, or spend
the day shopping. Some of the sightseeing attractions in Limassol include the
14th C Fort, the Promenade, and the nearby village of Omodos.
Nicosia, the capital of Cyprus, is located inland, and as a
result receives fewer visitors. There are several things to do and see here
though, so travelers should consider putting it on their agenda if they have
the time. Its history dates to the 7th C but the city's most striking features
are the Venetian Walls, built in the late 15th C. There are several interesting
museums in Nicosia, offering a glimpse into the history and culture of the
capital and the island. A good place to start is the Leventis Municipal Museum
of Lefkosia.
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